Tiny Terminals

I/O to the players was done through these tiny terminals:


These are obviously very primitive input/output devices, but do not forget that we didn’t have video displays, mice, or joysticks. These were pretty good for 1978.

Each tiny terminal had eighteen keys arranged in a 5 x 4 grid; and standard 7-segment LEDs arranged in two rows of eight characters each. Each of these 7-segment LEDs also had a decimal point, making 8 total LEDs per character.

They had no internal circuitry; a ribbon cable with 22 lines connected each tiny terminal to the I/O board. Here’s something to make you blanch: the connector from the tiny terminals to the KIM-1 box:

Please remember that I was just learning how to solder. The thing worked, which was good enough for me. I’m still not very good with a soldering iron, but after 45 years, I’m certainly better than this.

Much to my surprise, these things have internal boards. Here’s a photo of one of these boards:

Here’s the schematic that I found for this board: